Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu
in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. Her family was of Albanian descent.
At the age of twelve, she felt strongly the call of God. She knew she had to be
a missionary to spread the love of Christ. At the age of eighteen she left her
parental home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish
community of nuns with missions
in India. After a few months' training in Dublin she was sent to India, where
on May 24, 1931, she took her initial vows as a nun. From 1931 to 1948 Mother
Teresa taught at St. Mary's High School in Calcutta, but the suffering and
poverty she glimpsed outside the convent walls made such a deep impression on
her that in 1948 she received permission from her superiors to leave the
convent school and devote herself to working among the poorest of the poor in
the slums of Calcutta. Although she had no funds, she depended on Divine
Providence, and started an open-air school for slum children. Soon she was
joined by voluntary helpers, and financial support was also forthcoming. This made
it possible for her to extend the scope of her work.
On October 7, 1950, Mother
Teresa received permission from the Holy See to start her own order, "The
Missionaries of Charity", whose primary task was to love and care for
those persons nobody was prepared to look after. In 1965 the Society became an
International Religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI.
The Society of Missionaries has
spread all over the world, including the former Soviet Union and Eastern
European countries. They provide effective help to the poorest of the poor in a
number of countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and they undertake
relief work in the wake of natural catastrophes such as floods, epidemics, and
famine, and for refugees. The order also has houses in North America, Europe
and Australia, where they take care of the shut-ins, alcoholics, homeless, and
AIDS sufferers. The Missionaries of Charity throughout the world are aided and
assisted by Co-Workers who became an official International Association on March
29, 1969. By the 1990s there were over one million Co-Workers in more than 40
countries. Along with the Co-Workers, the lay Missionaries of Charity try to
follow Mother Teresa's spirit and charism in their families.
Mother Teresa's work has been
recognised and acclaimed throughout the world and she has received a number of
awards and distinctions, including the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971) and
the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and understanding
(1972). She also received the Balzan Prize (1979) and the Templeton and
Magsaysay awards. Mother Teresa
died on September 5, 1997.
If
you can’t feed a hundred people just feed one..
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